How Japanese Income Tax Works — 所得税
Japan has national income tax (所得税) plus inhabitant tax (住民税) of approximately 10% flat. National tax runs from 5% to 45%. A basic deduction (基礎控除) of ¥480,000 applies to all taxpayers. Social insurance contributions (shakai hoken) are significant at about 15% of salary.
| National rate | Taxable income |
|---|---|
| 5% | ¥0–¥1,950,000 |
| 10% | ¥1,950,001–¥3,300,000 |
| 20% | ¥3,300,001–¥6,950,000 |
| 23% | ¥6,950,001–¥9,000,000 |
| 33% | ¥9,000,001–¥18,000,000 |
| 40% | ¥18,000,001–¥40,000,000 |
| 45% | Over ¥40,000,000 |
- →Inhabitant tax (住民税): ~10% — paid to municipality, based on prior-year income
- →Shakai hoken (employee): pension ~9.15% + health ~5% + employment 0.6% = ~15% total
- →Employment income deduction (給与所得控除): reduces taxable base by ¥550,000 to ¥1,950,000
- →Furusato nōzei: donate to rural municipalities, get 2,000 yen out-of-pocket maximum regardless of amount
- →Year-end adjustment (年末調整): employer recalculates and refunds or collects the difference in December
- →File kakutei shinkoku (確定申告) at e-Tax by March 15 if you have multiple income sources