How Swiss Income Tax Works β Einkommensteuer
Switzerland has three layers of income tax: federal (Direkte Bundessteuer), cantonal, and municipal. Cantonal rates vary enormously β Zug is one of the cheapest, Geneva and Vaud among the highest. The federal rate tops out at 11.5%. Combined rates range from ~22% (Zug) to ~45% (Geneva) at high incomes.
| Federal rate | Income |
|---|---|
| 0% | CHF 0β17,800 |
| 0.77% | CHF 17,801β31,600 |
| 0.88%β2.64% | CHF 31,601β78,100 |
| 2.97%β5.94% | CHF 78,101β127,100 |
| 6.6%β8.8% | CHF 127,101β166,200 |
| 9.9%β11.5% | CHF 166,201+ |
- βAHV/IV/EO: 5.3% employee pension/disability/service contribution β 5.3% employer match
- βALV (unemployment): 1.1% employee + 1.1% employer (on income up to CHF 148,200)
- βKTG (sick pay insurance): optional but most employers require it β ~1%
- βPillar 2 BVG: mandatory occupational pension β min 7β18% employee + at least equal employer match
- βWithholding tax (Quellensteuer) for foreign residents at source β adjust via ordinary assessment if required
- βFile cantonal tax return (SteuererklΓ€rung) by March 31 β date varies significantly by canton